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About IWM || |
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Introduction
Institute of Water Modelling (IWM) provides world–class services in
the field of Water Modelling, Computational Hydraulics & Allied
Sciences for improved integrated Water Resources Management. The
applications of IWM modelling tools cover a wide range of water
related areas such as: flood control, flood forecasting, irrigation
and drainage, river morphology, salinity and sediment transport,
coastal hydraulics, port, coast and estuary management, environmental
impact assessment, bridge hydraulics and related infrastructure
development.
Background of Organisation
IWM owes its genesis to the Surface Water Simulation Modelling
Programme (SWSMP launched in 1986 by the Ministry of Water Resources
under the Master Planning Organization to develop a high level of
analytical capabilities by use of state-of-the-art mathematical water
modelling.
With an added impetus generated by the two disastrous floods of 1987
and 1988, for developing a sustainable professional institution in
carrying out all the mathematical water modelling tasks in Bangladesh,
including hosting of all Flood Action Plan models the SWSMP continued
in its 2nd and 3rd phases with the technical
guidance DHI by forming a new project organisation Surface Water
Modelling Centre (SWMC). By the end of 1996, SWMC was transformed into
an independent organisation under the Trust Act.
From the 1st of August, 2002 Surface Water Modelling Centre
(SWMC) has been renamed as Institute of Water Modelling (IWM) in
matching with its research and learning status created in its user
community.
IWM Management
The Board of Trustees is the governing body of IWM and
gives policy guidelines to the management. Forteen Trustees have been
drawn from different ministries, departments and organizations of
Bangladesh and abroad. The Secretary, Ministry of Water Resources is
the Chairperson of the Trust. The daily management is the
responsibility of the Executive Director. IWM services are offered
through six divisions. These are: Irrigation Management, Water
Resources Planning, River Engineering, Flood Management, Survey and
Data, and Coast, Port and Estuary Management. The central functions
are managed through a number of units. These are : Human Resource
Development, Research and Development, Quality Management, System
Management, GIS and Information Technology.
Staff Resources & Field of Expertise
The number of staff in IWM is about 160, of whom more than 70% are
professionals of high standard in their respective fields. Regular
training programmes both at home and abroad are conducted to develop
their expertise in relevant fields. Some staff are currently pursuing
higher studies abroad (MS and PhD) and the Institute encourages such
programmes for upgrading expertise.
Technological Partners
Over the years IWM has established close linkages with different
national and international institutions. DHI Water and Environment of
Denmark has been a close partner in the technology transfer. Similar
linkages were also established with the Bangladesh University of
Engineering and Technology (BUET), Asian Institute of Technology,
Thailand, HR Wallingford, UK and Delft Hydraulics of the Netherlands.
Capabilities
IWM has a high degree of competence in the
field of computational hydraulics. Today IWM models are widely applied
in Bangladesh to study river flow and floods, irrigation and drainage,
morphology and sediment transport, salinity and water quality, off
take dynamics, coastal and offshore hydraulics, marine environment and
groundwater flow processes. Hydrodynamic models are also applied to
support the planning of dredging at river beds, hydraulic design of
bridges and river training works, cooling water studies for power
plants, siltation at the port and harbours, coastal protection, land
reclamation and navigation route maintenance, flood forecasting and
warning and biodiversity conservation.
In developing the models,
IWM undertakes its own data campaign and has earned a high reputation
for fast and cost effective river surveys in large rivers using
state-of-the-art techniques and equipment such as RTK-GPS, DGPS,
digital echo sounder, ADCP, directional current meter and turbidity
meter. Presently systematic campaigns are undertaken to produce GIS
based topographic maps using digital geo-references, Geoid Models and
total siltation. IWM has developed a very comprehensive database
covering almost the entire country for a long period; the database is
computerized and is maintained online.
Overseas Experience
The
Institute has also provided services in the Flood Forecasting of
Sarwak Valley of Malaysia, Neel Ganga River of Sri Lanka. Sea Level
Rise with the University of Newzealand, Capacity building of National
Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia, EIA of Coastal Land
Development projects in the Zohor Bay, Langkawi island and Malacca
Strait in Malaysia.
Future
of IWM
IWM in the last seven years has managed to
develop, expand and widen itself. The turnover of the Trust has
increased to three times since 1996 and the staff strength to more
than double. With a new name as IWM it intends to broaden its horizon
in the field of education, training and research. The overall
degradation in water related environment in the country requires more
attention and IWM intends to carry out extensive research and training
in these fields. At the same time IWM is determined to remain the
market leader and provide world-class service in the field of water
modeling, Computational Hydraulics and allied sciences. With a team of
dedicated and competent professional staff the organization has all
the potential to become even more successful and renowned in its days
to come. IWM has planned to expand the market both in the country and
outside. Its vision is to be a reference centre in the region by 2010
and in Asia by 2012.
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