IWM

Being the 9^th most climate vulnerable country, Bangladesh is regularly facing the ruthless challenges of a rapidly changing climate. But, as a resilient nation, Bangladesh also has some remarkable success stories, which can become a torchbearer for the rest of the world. The garment industry is such a sector for Bangladesh, which generates around 80% exports of the country. Having the largest number of green factories in the world, the Bangladesh RMG sector can also attract carbon finance with such LEED-certified facilities.

Bangladesh currently has 268 LEED-certified garment factories— the highest number in the world. These facilities can generate carbon credits by proving measurable emission reductions through solar installations, energy-efficient systems, and water management. LEED-certified factories typically achieve 35-45% reductions in carbon emissions, 40% in energy savings, and 30% lower energy costs. Such gains can be translated directly into tradable carbon credits on international markets.

Currently, around 50% of the total export is going to the EU region from Bangladesh. But from January 2026, there will be a new scenario regarding the introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). CBAM aims to ensure equal treatment of domestic and imported goods by applying a charge to carbon emitted during the production of imported goods. From January 1, 2026, importers will have to purchase and surrender CBAM certificates corresponding to the emissions embedded in their imports. Carbon price alignment ensures the carbon price paid for imported goods is equivalent to the price paid by EU producers under the EU's Emissions Trading System (ETS). It is going to be introduced to encourage non-EU countries and producers to adopt stricter climate policies and reduce their own emissions and Bangladesh is already going towards that.

Secondly, importers can sign a supplier agreement, where the importer pays a defined “carbon price top-up” to factory owners for verified emissions data and verified reductions (or pays a green premium on the offtake). Investors can finance energy efficiency, fuel switching, rooftop solar, process improvements across LEED factories. Such projects can be registered in Bangladesh too and can be registered under conservative, market-trusted standards (e.g., Verra VCS or Gold Standard) to issue Verified Carbon Units (VCUs) or equivalent. The importer buys the credits (forward offtake) at a premium.

Mr. Nabi stated such optimistic policy intervention suggestions during the panel discussion titled "Mobilizing Climate Finance to Accelerate Sustainability Transition of the RMG Sector of Bangladesh: Opportunities and Challenges". The session was chaired by Mr. A K M Sohel, Additional Secretary of the Economic Relations Division, with a keynote message delivered by Ms. Vidiya Amrit Khan, Vice President of BGMEA, and the keynote presentation was made by Dr. Shah Abdul Saadi, Deputy Secretary, ERD. Other panelists included Mr. Joaquim Leite, Head of Climate Finance at NDC Partnership, and Ms. Sara Jane Ahmed, Managing Director of CVF-V20.

In his deliberation, Mr. Nabi shed some more light on the future carbon finance possibilities in the RMG sector in Bangladesh. He stated that the LEED certified factories can generate credits through a documented process: conducting carbon audits, implementing reduction measures, registering projects with standards like Verra's Verified Carbon Standard or Gold Standard, obtaining independent verification, and selling credits on exchanges such as Xpansiv CBL (New York) or AirCarbon Exchange (Singapore) for trading. "Considering the rapidly changing landscape of climate finance, we need to equip ourselves to access more private funds. It will help us a lot to sail through the challenges ahead," Nabi emphasized.

With Bangladesh committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 20% under its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC 3.0) and BGMEA targeting a 30% reduction, the policy framework supports carbon market integration. The challenge now is execution—connecting green factories to international carbon finance and transforming environmental leadership into economic advantage. Bangladesh's position as the second-largest apparel exporter with world-leading green infrastructure places it uniquely to turn climate action into a profitable opportunity, panelists concluded.

Participants of the meeting along with Md. A. Mannan, Deputy Commissioner, Cox's Bazar and Md. Sarwar Alam, Member, MIDA,

The Institute of Water Modelling (IWM) successfully hosted the inaugural District Level Consultation Meeting in Cox’s Bazar regarding the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Study for the Maheshkhali Integrated Development Authority (MIDA) Master Plan. Held on December 8, 2025, this high-level meeting was chaired by Md. A. Mannan, Deputy Commissioner, Cox’s Bazar. It included a diverse group of around 40 participants of experts and local government officials.

The session began with an introduction to the MIDA initiative and the scope of the SEA study by Md. Sarwar Alam, Member, MIDA. This was followed by a detailed keynote presentation from Mr. Kh. Khairul Matin, Social Environmental Expert of the IWM study team, who outlined the study’s objectives, risk classifications, and work plan. The subsequent open discussion focused on environmental protection, fisheries sector concerns, infrastructure, and planning.

The expert study team recorded all stakeholder concerns, which will be integrated into the ongoing assessment. Mr. Md. Sarwar Alam delivered the closing remarks, affirming the commitment to a collaborative process that ensures the MIDA Master Plan is both economically beneficial and environmentally sound. From the study team, Mr. M. Samiun Nabi, Head of SPB, Dr. Sheikh Muhammad Abdur Rashid, Natural Environment Expert and Mr. Md. Mainul Islam, Project Coordinator, were also present.  

We are pleased to inform you that as per the decision of the 103rd Meeting of the Board of Trustees (BOT) of Institute of Water Modelling (IWM), Mr. Md. Amirul Islam has joined as the new Executive Director of IWM on 22nd October 2025. The former Executive Director, Mr. S. M. Mahbubur Rahman retired from his position on 22nd October 2025.

We are steadily growing to provide sustainable solutions to the water sector of not only in Bangladesh but also in neighboring countries. Since its inception in 1986, IWM has been continuing to thrive in an extraordinary manner and is growing day by day. In 2023 IWM has took several challenging projects of great national interest and experienced a steady growth. We have provided our services on 90 projects and to 40 clients. Maintaining or strong pursuit in modelling. We are exploring some relevant sectors to meet the pressing demand of our valuable clients. Services of IWM are requested from different integration agencies from various countries and thus IWM is getting recognition at a global scale.

In this seasonal summary, we examine the key oceanic and atmospheric drivers—such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO)—that influence seasonal climate variability in Bangladesh, including temperature, rainfall, floods, sea level rise/fall, and tropical cyclones. The information presented is derived from a combination of model outputs from various international climate centers, synthesized through visual analysis/downscaling, and local expertise. This product is currently experimental.